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The Transformative Power of AI and Open Challenges

Speaker: Dr. Manish Gupta, Senior Director, Google Deepmind

Date: Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Time: 10:30am – 12:00pm

Venue: COM3 Multi-purpose Hall (#01-27) 
11 Research Link, Singapore 119391 

 

Please register for the lecture here.

Abstract: 

We begin by presenting the recent advances in the area of artificial intelligence, and the high level ideas underlying the progressively narrower domains of machine learning, deep learning, and foundation models, which have emerged over time as dominant paradigms for artificial intelligence. We describe the tremendous progress of these models on problems ranging from understanding, prediction and creativity on one hand, and open technical challenges like safety, fairness and transparency on the other hand. These challenges are further amplified as we seek to advance Inclusive AI to tackle problems for billions of human beings in the context of the Global South. We present our work on improving multilingual capabilities and cultural understanding of foundation models like Gemini, on improving the computational efficiency of LLMs, tackling public health problems in environments where we lack data in digital form, and on analysis of satellite imagery to help transform agriculture and improve the lives of farmers. Through these examples, we hope to convey the excitement of the potential of AI to make a difference to the world, and also a fascinating set of open problems to tackle.

Biography:

Dr. Manish Gupta is a Senior Director at Google DeepMind, leading teams conducting AI research across India and Japan. Previously, Manish has led VideoKen, a video technology startup, and the research centers for Xerox and IBM in India. As a Senior Manager at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, Manish led the team developing system software for the Blue Gene/L supercomputer. IBM was awarded a National Medal of Technology and Innovation for Blue Gene by the then US President Barack Obama in 2009. Manish holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. He has co-authored about 75 papers, with over 8,000 citations in Google Scholar and h-index of 49 and has been granted 19 US patents. While at IBM, Manish received two Outstanding Technical Achievement Awards, an Outstanding Innovation Award and the Lou Gerstner Team Award for Client Excellence. Manish is a Fellow of ACM and the Indian National Academy of Engineering, and a recipient of a Distinguished Alumnus Award from IIT Delhi.

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